The evolution of technology, equipment
and machinery has transformed the Australian construction and home
improvement industry for the better. It has enabled even the most
complex projects to be completed faster than ever before –
improving working conditions and safety standards at the same time.
But there are still those time-honoured skills that simply can’t be
modernised or discarded.

Carpentry is a multi-faceted profession
– one that includes the creation of a structural framework for a
building and providing finishing touches to flooring and window
frames. That’s not all, either. But it does highlight how carpenter
remains the definitive ‘go-to’ tradesperson for any project where
wood is involved. And, yet, it is a profession with a skills gap that
Australia
is reaching out worldwide to fill.

The origins of carpentry

The use of wood is integral to the
history of human civilisation – and the development of Australia as
a modern nation. One of its most important uses is the creation of
homes and shelter. There’s even a branch of carpentry that is
unique to Australia: bush
carpentry. The skills and practices established by carpenters
over the ages are perhaps borne out of necessity – but are no less
relevant even today.

How has carpentry evolved?

Of course, technological advancement
has touched all aspects of people’s lives – and carpentry is no
different. From starting out as a rudimentary and essential
construction method, carpentry now also has a decorative element to
it. In terms of tools and practices, there have been strides forward
too – automated and power-driven machines and utensils helping to
speed up various woodworking tasks.

What are the essential tools for a
carpenter?

In spite of these advances, the tools
that a carpenter will often use have arguably changed very little.
Tools such as hammers, squares, saws, planes, chisels and
screwdrivers
remain essential additions to any carpenter’s toolbox. Such
implements may now come with powertrains to make the job easier –
but there can be no doubt that there is no substitute for the
precision that handheld tools provide.

The opportunities of carpentry…

Looking at carpentry as a classic
profession in the modern age, there are still numerous opportunities
for skilled tradespeople to take advantage of. In Australia,
carpenters are always in demand but there aren’t necessarily
enough. As of November 2018, government
figures reported Australia had 134,600 carpenters – up 3.6%
over the previous five years, with that number set to grow further.

With a certain level of qualification
required
to work as a carpenter in Australia, recruitment can be a
challenge. But, for those working in the sector, it can lead to
lucrative
employment opportunities.

… and the challenges [75 / 487]

The main challenge for carpentry in the
modern age is perhaps the development of new materials or practices.
As a natural resource, there is a pressure to ensure its
sustainability. There is also a threat that ongoing technological
advances could lead to a situation where automation renders the human
carpenter obsolete. 3D printing, for example, could create scenarios
where products are ready-built.

For as long as wood remains a staple of
construction projects and an emphasis is put on skills, craft and
workmanship, the role of the carpenter should remain unchanged in the
foreseeable future. It should also continue to create employment
opportunities – even in a contracting market or sector.