Caribbean Rum resurgence: 'Hellish liquor' to premium product

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Long the poison of brutish pirates and drunken sailors, rum was traditionally a cheap booze imbibed far less for its flavour than its heady effect.

From cane to bottle

A rum barrel at Antigua Distillery
Image captionRum is distilled in copper stills and matured in ex-bourbon and whiskey barrels for enhanced flavour.
A sugar plantation in Antigua
Image captionRum production in Antigua began on sugar plantations more than 300 years ago
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  • Rum is believed to be the world's oldest distilled alcoholic drink
  • 'Rum' may be an abbreviation of 'rumbullion' or 'rumbustion', 17th Century British slang meaning tumult or uproar
  • Historical accounts link rum-like drinks to Cyprus, Persia and the Far East
  • Modern rum is said to have been discovered by slaves on Caribbean sugar plantations who found molasses could be fermented into alcohol
  • Before it was replaced by rum, a Royal Navy sailor's daily ration of alcohol was a gallon of beer
  • Maturing or 'ageing' rum in barrels helps develop its colour and flavour, a process which happens faster in the Caribbean's tropical climate
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Bert Kirchner runs one of the island's last remaining traditional rum shops
Image captionBert Kirchner's Antigua-based rum shop boasts more than 200 varieties

Published September 17, 2018

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